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For
150 years, Matthews International Corp. has been one of the world's
leading suppliers of identification products and services.
It's
also the oldest continually operated business in Pittsburgh.
If
the name doesn't sound familiar, chances are you've seen some of
the company's work. Have you been to the National Baseball Hall
of Fame and Museum in Cooperstown, N.Y.? The bronze inductee plaques
are produced by Matthews.
Elvis Presley fans have seen the company's work. Matthews made his
memorial plaque at Graceland. They've also made memorial plaques
for Hollywood legends such as Liberace, Lucille Ball, Lorne Greene,
Jim Henson and Walt Disney.
If
you have a Sony PlayStation, you've seen a Matthews product. The
same is true if you've brought home a pizza from Pizza Hut. The
company makes the boxes for those items and many others.
Matthews
makes the letters and numbers for license plates in more than 30
states and was instrumental in developing the UPC bar code used
on most consumer products.
The
history of the company is told through a display at the Sen. John
Heinz Pittsburgh regional History Center. Located on the second
floor, the exhibit will be displayed through Labor Day.
For
folks with an interest in engraving techniques, the exhibit is a
virtual stroll through technological history. Others may find themselves
intrigued by what the Pittsburgh-based company has accomplished
in the past century-and-a-half. There's even opportunities for persons
of all ages to experience first-hand some of the technology devised
and used by Matthews.
Each
display shows a different stage in the company's history. The story
begins in 1850 when John Dixon Matthews arrived in Pittsburgh from
Sheffield, England. The skilled engraver began to produce stencils,
steel stamps and branding irons.
According
to Lynn Illig of the bronze division of the company, "He realized
there were a lot of things that needed marked. We have some of the
early work receipts, the company's first price book, some old ads
and one of the first business cards. These items begin to tell the
story of what Matthews is all about today."
Until
recently, the company was employee-owned. Matthews' son started
profit distribution and offered benefits to employees before most
other companies were doing so, she said. There are photos from several
company picnics on display as well as photos of early locations
including the first store on Wood Street in Pittsburgh.
"We
started behind Forbes Field and now we are on the North Shore",
she said. "It seems like we go where the stadium goes."
When
Matthews started his company, his vision was to be the leading provider
of superior identification products and services. He focused on
production and distribution of materials for personalization. Items
ranged from military stamping dies and branding irons to ornate
engravings and stamps for wooden crates.
By
1925, his dream had become a reality. The company was known throughout
the country for its quality identification capabilities. Because
of an increase in business, three operating units were established
in 1957. Each division is dedicated to manufacturing and world-wide
sales of materials to identify people, products, places and events.
Today, those divisions employ 1,600 people in 25 locations.
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Initially,
the company's bronze division focused on making signs for buildings.
The sign that identified the former Horne's department store was
made by Matthews and is part of the exhibit.
The
first flush bronze memorial was cast in 1927. Matthews has since
become the world's top supplier of bronze memorials - including
vases, urns, statuary/features, crypt letters and plates, niche
units, cremorials, and adore crypt emblems, vases and lamps.
In
the last five years, the division has diversified. It now produces
finely detailed statuary, upright granite monuments in unique shapes
and colors, cremation equipment, accessories for memorialization
and mausoleum design/construction services.
Bronze
division also produces cast metal identification letters, plaques,
sculptures, monuments and donor recognition products installed throughout
the world. These include a memorial for victims of the scud missile
attack that killed military personnel from Greensburg several years
ago.
Some
of the early bronze items Matthews produced were western statues.
Now, much of the statuary is produced by a Matthews company in Italy.
During
World War II, when bronze was hard to get, Matthews made signs and
markers out of asphalt and, when bronze became available, the items
were replaced.
"During
the war, we marked the bombs, shell holders - anything the military
needed marked, we did it," Illig said.
She also noted the exhibit contains a National Baseball Hall of
Fame and Museum first. One of its plaques - honoring Pirates legend
Roberto Clemente - is on display. It's the first time a plaque has
been shown outside of Cooperstown. There also is a limited edition
bronze statue of Clemente on display.
Another
exhibit is a machine that prints and cuts cardboard. There's also
an area that explains how the company prints plates for corrugated
containers.
Graphic
Systems division is the leading provider of pre-press and imaging
systems used by corrugated and flexible packaging manufacturers
to reproduce text, graphics, logos, bar codes and other details
on packaging materials.
Through
the years, this division has expanded and its clients range from
Anheuser Busch to Proctor & Gamble. Aside from supplying printing
plates and cutting dies, Graphic System division provides electronically
created art, color separations, films and digital scans called pre-press
services.
Marking
Products division is used to mark consumer and industrial products,
components and packaging containers. Customers include food and
beverage processors, metal fabricators, manufacturers of health
and beauty products, and producers of textiles, glass, plastic,
rubber and building products.
The
marking products range from simple steel hand stamps similar to
those used by Matthews in 1850 to ink jet printing systems.
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